Judges 1 #catechesis/bible/judges
[!abstract] The expedition and victory of Judah against the Canaanites: who are tolerated in many places.
Book: Judges · Judges 2 →
1
GR καὶ ἐγένετο μετὰ τὴν τελευτὴν Ἰησοῦ καὶ ἐπηρώτων οἱ υἱοὶ Ισραηλ ἐν κυρίῳ λέγοντες τίς ἀναβήσεται ἡμῖν πρὸς τὸν Χαναναῖον ἀφηγούμενος τοῦ πολεμῆσαι ἐν αὐτῷ
LA Post mortem Josue, consuluerunt filii Israël Dominum, dicentes: Quis ascendet ante nos contra Chananæum, et erit dux belli?
EN After the death of Joshua, the children of Israel consulted the Lord, saying: Who shall go up before us against the Chanaanite, and shall be the leader of the war?
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GR καὶ εἶπεν κύριος Ιουδας ἀναβήσεται ἰδοὺ δέδωκα τὴν γῆν ἐν χειρὶ αὐτοῦ
LA Dixitque Dominus: Judas ascendet: ecce tradidi terram in manus ejus.
EN And the Lord said: Juda shall go up: behold I have delivered the land into his hands.
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GR καὶ εἶπεν Ιουδας πρὸς Συμεων τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ ἀνάβηθι μετ’ ἐμοῦ ἐν τῷ κλήρῳ μου καὶ πολεμήσωμεν ἐν τῷ Χαναναίῳ καὶ πορεύσομαι καί γε ἐγὼ μετὰ σοῦ ἐν τῷ κλήρῳ σου καὶ ἐπορεύθη μετ’ αὐτοῦ Συμεων
LA Et ait Judas Simeoni fratri suo: Ascende mecum in sortem meam, et pugna contra Chananæum, ut et ego pergam tecum in sortem tuam. Et abiit cum eo Simeon.
EN And Juda said to Simeon, his brother: Come up with me into my lot, and fight against the Chanaanite, that I also may go along with you into your lot. And Simeon went with him.
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GR καὶ ἀνέβη Ιουδας καὶ ἔδωκεν κύριος τὸν Χαναναῖον καὶ τὸν Φερεζαῖον ἐν χειρὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐπάταξεν αὐτοὺς ἐν Βεζεκ δέκα χιλιάδας ἀνδρῶν
LA Ascenditque Judas, et tradidit Dominus Chananæum ac Pherezæum in manus eorum: et percusserunt in Bezec decem millia virorum.
EN And Juda went up, and the Lord delivered the Chanaanite, and the Pherezite into their hands: and they slew of them in Bezec ten thousand men.
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GR καὶ εὗρον τὸν Αδωνιβεζεκ ἐν Βεζεκ καὶ ἐπολέμησαν ἐν αὐτῷ καὶ ἐπάταξαν τὸν Χαναναῖον καὶ τὸν Φερεζαῖον
LA Inveneruntque Adonibezec in Bezec, et pugnaverunt contra eum, ac percusserunt Chananæum et Pherezæum.
EN And they found Adonibezec in Bezec, and fought against him, and they defeated the Chanaanite, and the Pherezite.
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GR καὶ ἔφυγεν Αδωνιβεζεκ καὶ κατεδίωξαν ὀπίσω αὐτοῦ καὶ ἔλαβον αὐτὸν καὶ ἀπέκοψαν τὰ ἄκρα τῶν χειρῶν αὐτοῦ καὶ τῶν ποδῶν αὐτοῦ
LA Fugit autem Adonibezec: quem persecuti comprehenderunt, cæsis summitatibus manuum ejus ac pedum.
EN And Adonibezec fled: and they pursued after him and took him, and cut off his fingers and toes.
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GR καὶ εἶπεν Αδωνιβεζεκ ἑβδομήκοντα βασιλεῖς τὰ ἄκρα τῶν χειρῶν αὐτῶν καὶ τῶν ποδῶν αὐτῶν ἀποκεκομμένοι ἦσαν συλλέγοντες τὰ ὑποκάτω τῆς τραπέζης μου καθὼς οὖν ἐποίησα οὕτως ἀνταπέδωκέν μοι ὁ θεός καὶ ἤγαγον αὐτὸν εἰς Ιερουσαλημ καὶ ἀπέθανεν ἐκεῖ
LA Dixitque Adonibezec: Septuaginta reges amputatis manuum ac pedum summitatibus colligebant sub mensa mea ciborum reliquias: sicut feci, ita reddidit mihi Deus. Adduxeruntque eum in Jerusalem, et ibi mortuus est.
EN And Adonibezec said: Seventy kings, having their fingers and toes cut off, gathered up the leavings of the meat under my table: as I have done, so has God requited me. And they brought him to Jerusalem, and he died there.
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[!note]- Jerusalem…
This city was divided into two; one part was called Jebus, the other Salem: the one was in the tribe of Juda, the other in the tribe of Benjamin. After it was taken and burnt by the men of Juda, it was quickly rebuilt again by the Jebusites, as we may gather from verse 21; and continued in their possession till it was taken by King David.
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GR καὶ ἐπολέμησαν οἱ υἱοὶ Ιουδα ἐν Ιερουσαλημ καὶ κατελάβοντο αὐτὴν καὶ ἐπάταξαν αὐτὴν ἐν στόματι ῥομφαίας καὶ τὴν πόλιν ἐνέπρησαν ἐν πυρί
LA Oppugnantes ergo filii Juda Jerusalem, ceperunt eam, et percusserunt in ore gladii, tradentes cunctam incendio civitatem.
EN And the children of Juda besieging Jerusalem, took it, and put it to the sword, and set the whole city on fire.
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GR καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα κατέβησαν οἱ υἱοὶ Ιουδα πολεμῆσαι ἐν τῷ Χαναναίῳ τῷ κατοικοῦντι τὴν ὀρεινὴν καὶ τὸν νότον καὶ τὴν πεδινήν
LA Et postea descendentes pugnaverunt contra Chananæum, qui habitabat in montanis, et ad meridiem, et in campestribus.
EN And afterwards they went down and fought against the Chanaanite, who dwelt in the mountains, and in the south, and in the plains.
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GR καὶ ἐπορεύθη Ιουδας πρὸς τὸν Χαναναῖον τὸν κατοικοῦντα ἐν Χεβρων καὶ ἐξῆλθεν Χεβρων ἐξ ἐναντίας τὸ δὲ ὄνομα Χεβρων ἦν ἔμπροσθεν Καριαθαρβοκσεφερ καὶ ἐπάταξεν τὸν Σεσι καὶ τὸν Αχιμαν καὶ τὸν Θολμι γεννήματα τοῦ Ενακ
LA Pergensque Judas contra Chananæum, qui habitabat in Hebron (cujus nomen fuit antiquitus Cariath Arbe), percussit Sesai, et Ahiman, et Tholmai:
EN And Juda going forward against the Chanaanite, that dwelt in Hebron, (the name whereof was in former times Cariath-Arbe) slew Sesai, and Ahiman, and Tholmai:
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[!note]- Hebron…
This expedition against Hebron, etc. is the same as is related, Joshua 15:24. It is here repeated, to give the reader at once a short sketch of all the achievements of the tribe of Juda against the Chanaanites.
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GR καὶ ἐπορεύθησαν ἐκεῖθεν πρὸς τοὺς κατοικοῦντας Δαβιρ καὶ τὸ ὄνομα Δαβιρ ἦν ἔμπροσθεν Πόλις γραμμάτων
LA atque inde profectus abiit ad habitatores Dabir, cujus nomen vetus erat Cariath Sepher, id est, civitas litterarum.
EN And departing from thence, he went to the inhabitants of Dabir, the ancient name of which was Cariath-Sepher, that is, the city of letters.
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[!note]- The city of letters…
Perhaps so called from some famous school, or library, kept there.
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GR καὶ εἶπεν Χαλεβ ὃς ἂν πατάξῃ τὴν Πόλιν τῶν γραμμάτων καὶ προκαταλάβηται αὐτήν δώσω αὐτῷ τὴν Ασχαν θυγατέρα μου εἰς γυναῖκα
LA Dixitque Caleb: Qui percusserit Cariath Sepher, et vastaverit eam, dabo ei Axam filiam meam uxorem.
EN And Caleb said: He that shall take Cariath-Sepher, and lay it waste, to him will I give my daughter Axa to wife.
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GR καὶ προκατελάβετο αὐτὴν Γοθονιηλ υἱὸς Κενεζ ἀδελφὸς Χαλεβ ὁ νεώτερος καὶ ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ τὴν Ασχαν θυγατέρα αὐτοῦ εἰς γυναῖκα
LA Cumque cepisset eam Othoniel filius Cenez frater Caleb minor, dedit ei Axam filiam suam conjugem.
EN And Othoniel, the son of Cenez, the younger brother of Caleb, having taken it, he gave him Axa his daughter to wife.
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GR καὶ ἐγένετο ἐν τῷ εἰσπορεύεσθαι αὐτὴν καὶ ἐπέσεισεν αὐτὴν αἰτῆσαι παρὰ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτῆς τὸν ἀγρόν καὶ ἐγόγγυζεν ἐπάνω τοῦ ὑποζυγίου καὶ ἔκραξεν ἀπὸ τοῦ ὑποζυγίου εἰς γῆν νότου ἐκδέδοσαί με καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῇ Χαλεβ τί ἐστίν σοι
LA Quam pergentem in itinere monuit vir suus ut peteret a patre suo agrum. Quæ cum suspirasset sedens in asino, dixit ei Caleb: Quid habes?
EN And as she was going on her way, her husband admonished her to ask a field of her father. And as she sighed sitting on her ass, Caleb said to her: What ails you?
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GR καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ Ασχα δός μοι εὐλογίαν ὅτι εἰς γῆν νότου ἐκδέδοσαί με καὶ δώσεις μοι λύτρωσιν ὕδατος καὶ ἔδωκεν αὐτῇ Χαλεβ κατὰ τὴν καρδίαν αὐτῆς τὴν λύτρωσιν μετεώρων καὶ τὴν λύτρωσιν ταπεινῶν
LA At illa respondit: Da mihi benedictionem, quia terram arentem dedisti mihi: da et irriguam aquis. Dedit ergo ei Caleb irriguum superius, et irriguum inferius.
EN But she answered: Give me a blessing, for you have given me a dry land: give me also a watery land So Caleb gave her the upper and the nether watery ground.
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GR καὶ οἱ υἱοὶ Ιωβαβ τοῦ Κιναίου πενθεροῦ Μωυσῆ ἀνέβησαν ἐκ τῆς πόλεως τῶν φοινίκων πρὸς τοὺς υἱοὺς Ιουδα εἰς τὴν ἔρημον τὴν οὖσαν ἐν τῷ νότῳ ἐπὶ καταβάσεως Αραδ καὶ ἐπορεύθη καὶ κατῴκησεν μετὰ τοῦ λαοῦ
LA Filii autem Cinæi cognati Moysi ascenderunt de civitate palmarum cum filiis Juda, in desertum sortis ejus, quod est ad meridiem Arad, et habitaverunt cum eo.
EN And the children of the Cinite, the kinsman of Moses, went up from the city of palms, with the children of Juda, into the wilderness of his lot, which is at the south side of Arad, and they dwelt with him.
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[!note]- The city of palms…
Jericho, so called from the abundance of palm trees.
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GR καὶ ἐπορεύθη Ιουδας μετὰ Συμεων τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐπάταξαν τὸν Χαναναῖον τὸν κατοικοῦντα Σεφεθ καὶ ἀνεθεμάτισαν αὐτὴν καὶ ἐξωλέθρευσαν αὐτὴν καὶ ἐκάλεσαν τὸ ὄνομα τῆς πόλεως Ἐξολέθρευσις
LA Abiit autem Judas cum Simeone fratre suo, et percusserunt simul Chananæum qui habitabat in Sephaath, et interfecerunt eum. Vocatumque est nomen urbis, Horma, id est, anathema.
EN And Juda went with Simeon, his brother, and they together defeated the Chanaanites that dwelt in Sephaath, and slew them. And the name of the city was called Horma, that is, Anathema.
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GR καὶ οὐκ ἐκληρονόμησεν Ιουδας τὴν Γάζαν καὶ τὸ ὅριον αὐτῆς καὶ τὴν Ἀσκαλῶνα καὶ τὸ ὅριον αὐτῆς καὶ τὴν Ακκαρων καὶ τὸ ὅριον αὐτῆς καὶ τὴν Ἄζωτον καὶ τὰ περισπόρια αὐτῆς
LA Cepitque Judas Gazam cum finibus suis, et Ascalonem, atque Accaron cum terminis suis.
EN And Juda took Gaza, with its confines, and Ascalon, and Accaron, with their confines.
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GR καὶ ἦν κύριος μετὰ Ιουδα καὶ ἐκληρονόμησεν τὸ ὄρος ὅτι οὐκ ἐδύνατο κληρονομῆσαι τοὺς κατοικοῦντας τὴν κοιλάδα ὅτι Ρηχαβ διεστείλατο αὐτήν
LA Fuitque Dominus cum Juda, et montana possedit: nec potuit delere habitatores vallis, quia falcatis curribus abundabant.
EN And the Lord was with Juda, and he possessed the hill country: but was not able to destroy the inhabitants of the valley, because they had many chariots armed with scythes.
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GR καὶ ἔδωκεν τῷ Χαλεβ τὴν Χεβρων καθὰ ἐλάλησεν Μωυσῆς καὶ ἐκληρονόμησεν ἐκεῖθεν τὰς τρεῖς πόλεις καὶ ἐξῆρεν ἐκεῖθεν τοὺς τρεῖς υἱοὺς Ενακ
LA Dederuntque Caleb Hebron, sicut dixerat Moyses, qui delevit ex ea tres filios Enac.
EN And they gave Hebron to Caleb, as Moses had said, who destroyed out of it the three sons of Enac.
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GR καὶ τὸν Ιεβουσαῖον τὸν κατοικοῦντα ἐν Ιερουσαλημ οὐκ ἐξῆραν οἱ υἱοὶ Βενιαμιν καὶ κατῴκησεν ὁ Ιεβουσαῖος μετὰ τῶν υἱῶν Βενιαμιν ἕως τῆς ἡμέρας ταύτης
LA Jebusæum autem habitatorem Jerusalem non deleverunt filii Benjamin: habitavitque Jebusæus cum filiis Benjamin in Jerusalem, usque in præsentem diem.
EN But the sons of Benjamin did not destroy the Jebusites that inhabited Jerusalem: and the Jebusite has dwelt with the sons of Benjamin in Jerusalem until this present day.
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[!note]- The Cinite…
Jethro the father in law of Moses was called Cinoeus, or the Cinite; and his children who came along with the children of Israel settled themselves among them in the land of Chanaan, embracing their worship and religion. From these the Rechabites sprung, of whom see Jeremiah 35. Ibid.
[!note]- Gaza, etc…
These were three of the principal cities of the Philistines, famous both in sacred and profane history. They were taken at this time by the Israelites: but as they took no care to put garrisons in them, the Philistines soon recovered them.
[!note]- Was not able, etc…
Through a cowardly fear of their chariots armed with hooks and scythes, and for want of confidence in God.
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GR καὶ ἀνέβησαν οἱ υἱοὶ Ιωσηφ καί γε αὐτοὶ εἰς Βαιθηλ καὶ Ιουδας μετ’ αὐτῶν
LA Domus quoque Joseph ascendit in Bethel, fuitque Dominus cum eis.
EN The house of Joseph also went up against Bethel, and the Lord was with them.
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GR καὶ παρενέβαλον οἶκος Ισραηλ κατὰ Βαιθηλ τὸ δὲ ὄνομα τῆς πόλεως ἦν ἔμπροσθεν Λουζα
LA Nam cum obsiderent urbem, quæ prius Luza vocabatur,
EN For when they were besieging the city, which before was called Luza,
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GR καὶ εἶδον οἱ φυλάσσοντες ἄνδρα ἐκπορευόμενον ἐκ τῆς πόλεως καὶ ἔλαβαν αὐτὸν καὶ εἶπον αὐτῷ δεῖξον ἡμῖν τὴν εἴσοδον τῆς πόλεως καὶ ποιήσομεν μετὰ σοῦ ἔλεος
LA viderunt hominem egredientem de civitate, dixeruntque ad eum: Ostende nobis introitum civitatis, et faciemus tecum misericordiam.
EN they saw a man coming out of the city, and they said to him: Show us the entrance into the city, and we will show you mercy.
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GR καὶ ἔδειξεν αὐτοῖς τὴν εἴσοδον τῆς πόλεως καὶ ἐπάταξαν τὴν πόλιν ἐν στόματι ῥομφαίας τὸν δὲ ἄνδρα καὶ τὴν συγγένειαν αὐτοῦ ἐξαπέστειλαν
LA Qui cum ostendisset eis, percusserunt urbem in ore gladii: hominem autem illum, et omnem cognationem ejus, dimiserunt.
EN And when he had showed them, they smote the city with the edge of the sword: but that man, and all his kindred, they let go:
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GR καὶ ἀπῆλθεν ὁ ἀνὴρ εἰς γῆν Χεττιιμ καὶ ᾠκοδόμησεν ἐκεῖ πόλιν καὶ ἐκάλεσεν τὸ ὄνομα αὐτῆς Λουζα τοῦτο ὄνομα αὐτῆς ἕως τῆς ἡμέρας ταύτης
LA Qui dimissus, abiit in terram Hetthim, et ædificavit ibi civitatem, vocavitque eam Luzam: quæ ita appellatur usque in præsentem diem.
EN Who being sent away, went into the land of Hetthim, and built there a city, and called it Luza: which is so called until this day.
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GR καὶ οὐκ ἐκληρονόμησεν Μανασσης τὴν Βαιθσαν ἥ ἐστιν Σκυθῶν πόλις οὐδὲ τὰς θυγατέρας αὐτῆς οὐδὲ τὰ περισπόρια αὐτῆς οὐδὲ τὴν Εκθανααδ καὶ τὰς θυγατέρας αὐτῆς οὐδὲ τοὺς κατοικοῦντας Δωρ καὶ τὰς θυγατέρας αὐτῆς καὶ τοὺς κατοικοῦντας Βαλααμ καὶ τὰς θυγατέρας αὐτῆς καὶ τοὺς κατοικοῦντας Μαγεδων καὶ τὰς θυγατέρας αὐτῆς οὐδὲ τοὺς κατοικοῦντας Ιεβλααμ οὐδὲ τὰς θυγατέρας αὐτῆς καὶ ἤρξατο ὁ Χαναναῖος κατοικεῖν ἐν τῇ γῇ ταύτῃ
LA Manasses quoque non delevit Bethsan, et Thanac cum viculis suis, et habitatores Dor, et Jeblaam, et Mageddo cum viculis suis, cœpitque Chananæus habitare cum eis.
EN Manasses also did not destroy Bethsan, and Thanac, with their villages; nor the inhabitants of Dor, and Jeblaam, and Mageddo, with their villages. And the Chanaanite began to dwell with them.
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GR καὶ ἐγένετο ὅτε ἐνίσχυσεν Ισραηλ καὶ ἔθετο τὸν Χαναναῖον εἰς φόρον καὶ ἐξαίρων οὐκ ἐξῆρεν αὐτόν
LA Postquam autem confortatus est Israël, fecit eos tributarios, et delere noluit.
EN But after Israel was grown strong, he made them tributaries, and would not destroy them.
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GR καὶ Εφραιμ οὐκ ἐξῆρεν τὸν Χαναναῖον τὸν κατοικοῦντα ἐν Γαζερ καὶ κατῴκει ὁ Χαναναῖος ἐν μέσῳ αὐτοῦ ἐν Γαζερ καὶ ἐγένετο εἰς φόρον
LA Ephraim etiam non interfecit Chananæum, qui habitabat in Gazer, sed habitavit cum eo.
EN Ephraim also did not slay the Chanaanite that dwelt in Gazer, but dwelt with him.
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GR καὶ Ζαβουλων οὐκ ἐξῆρεν τοὺς κατοικοῦντας Κεδρων καὶ τοὺς κατοικοῦντας Ενααλα καὶ κατῴκησεν ὁ Χαναναῖος ἐν μέσῳ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐγένετο εἰς φόρον
LA Zabulon non delevit habitatores Cetron, et Naalol: sed habitavit Chananæus in medio ejus, factusque est ei tributarius.
EN Zabulon destroyed not the inhabitants of Cetron, and Naalol: but the Chanaanite dwelt among them, and became their tributary.
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GR καὶ Ασηρ οὐκ ἐξῆρεν τοὺς κατοικοῦντας Ακχω καὶ ἐγένετο αὐτῷ εἰς φόρον καὶ τοὺς κατοικοῦντας Δωρ καὶ τοὺς κατοικοῦντας Σιδῶνα καὶ τοὺς κατοικοῦντας Ααλαφ καὶ τὸν Αχαζιβ καὶ τὴν Χελβα καὶ τὴν Αφεκ καὶ τὴν Ροωβ
LA Aser quoque non delevit habitatores Accho, et Sidonis, Ahalab, et Achazib, et Helba, et Aphec, et Rohob:
EN Aser also destroyed not the inhabitants of Accho, and of Sidon, of Ahalab, and of Achazib, and of Helba, and of Aphec, and of Rohob:
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GR καὶ κατῴκησεν Ασηρ ἐν μέσῳ τοῦ Χαναναίου τοῦ κατοικοῦντος τὴν γῆν ὅτι οὐκ ἐδυνάσθη ἐξᾶραι αὐτόν
LA habitavitque in medio Chananæi habitatoris illius terræ, nec interfecit eum.
EN And he dwelt in the midst of the Chanaanites, the inhabitants of that land, and did not slay them.
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[!note]- He dwelt…
That is, the Amorrhite.
33
GR καὶ Νεφθαλι οὐκ ἐξῆρεν τοὺς κατοικοῦντας Βαιθσαμυς οὐδὲ τοὺς κατοικοῦντας Βαιθενεθ καὶ κατῴκησεν Ισραηλ ἐν μέσῳ τοῦ Χαναναίου τοῦ κατοικοῦντος τὴν γῆν οἱ δὲ κατοικοῦντες Βαιθσαμυς καὶ τὴν Βαιθενεθ ἐγενήθησαν αὐτοῖς εἰς φόρον
LA Nephthali quoque non delevit habitatores Bethsames, et Bethanath: et habitavit inter Chananæum habitatorem terræ, fueruntque ei Bethsamitæ et Bethanitæ tributarii.
EN Nephthali also destroyed not the inhabitants of Bethsames, and of Bethanath: and he dwelt in the midst of the Chanaanites, the inhabitants of the land, and the Bethsamites and Bethanites were tributaries to him.
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GR καὶ ἐξέθλιψεν ὁ Αμορραῖος τοὺς υἱοὺς Δαν εἰς τὸ ὄρος ὅτι οὐκ ἀφῆκεν αὐτὸν καταβῆναι εἰς τὴν κοιλάδα
LA Arctavitque Amorrhæus filios Dan in monte, nec dedit eis locum ut ad planiora descenderent:
EN And the Amorrhite straitened the children of Dan in the mountain, and gave them not a place to go down to the plain:
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GR καὶ ἤρξατο ὁ Αμορραῖος κατοικεῖν ἐν τῷ ὄρει τοῦ Μυρσινῶνος οὗ αἱ ἄρκοι καὶ αἱ ἀλώπεκες καὶ ἐβαρύνθη ἡ χεὶρ οἴκου Ιωσηφ ἐπὶ τὸν Αμορραῖον καὶ ἐγένετο εἰς φόρον
LA habitavitque in monte Hares, quod interpretatur testaceo, in Ajalon et Salebim. Et aggravata est manus domus Joseph, factusque est ei tributarius.
EN And he dwelt in the mountain Hares, that is, of potsherds, in Aialon and Salebim. And the hand of the house of Joseph was heavy upon him, and he became tributary to him.
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GR καὶ τὸ ὅριον τοῦ Αμορραίου ὁ Ιδουμαῖος ἐπάνω Ακραβιν ἐπὶ τῆς Πέτρας καὶ ἐπάνω
LA Fuit autem terminus Amorrhæi ab ascensu Scorpionis, petra, et superiora loca.
EN And the border of the Amorrhite was from the ascent of the scorpion, the rock, and the higher places.
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